Surgical Treatments

The two main surgical options for hip arthritis are hip arthroscopy and hip replacement surgery.

Hip Arthroscopy – This is a minimally invasive procedure performed using a small camera and specialised surgical instruments. It is usually recommended for patients with early-stage hip arthritis or those with specific mechanical issues within the joint. The surgeon makes small incisions around the hip joint and inserts the camera to visualise and repair damaged cartilage, remove loose fragments, or correct structural abnormalities that may be contributing to the arthritis.

Total Hip Replacement Surgery (THR) – This is a more extensive procedure used when the joint has significantly deteriorated due to arthritis. In a THR, the damaged joint surfaces are replaced with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and replaces it with a prosthetic ball attached to a stem, which is inserted into the thigh bone. The socket portion of the hip joint is also replaced with an artificial cup.

This Surgery aims to reduce pain, restore mobility, and improve overall joint function. Recovery times can vary, but physical therapy is an essential part of rehabilitation following any hip surgery.

It’s important to consult with an orthopaedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate surgical treatment based on the severity of hip arthritis, the individual’s overall health, and specific considerations.