Knee Arthroscopy

Useful Links

Introduction to Keyhole Knee Surgery

Keyhole surgery, also known as arthroscopic surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the knee joint. Through small incisions, surgeons insert a camera and specialised instruments to perform the surgery.

Why is Keyhole Surgery Performed?

Keyhole knee surgery can address various knee problems, including:

Torn meniscus or ligaments
Misaligned patella
Removal of loose bone or cartilage
Treatment of knee arthritis

Benefits of Keyhole Surgery

Less Pain and Swelling: Due to smaller incisions.
Quicker Recovery: Compared to traditional open surgery.
Reduced Risk of Infection: Smaller incisions mean fewer complications.
Minimal Scarring: Incisions are usually less than an inch long.

The Surgical Procedure

Anaesthesia: You’ll receive either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation.
Incisions: The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee.
Arthroscope Insertion: A tiny camera (arthroscope) is inserted to guide the surgery.
Surgery: Special instruments are used to repair or remove damaged tissue.
Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or surgical tape.

Recovery Process

Immediate Aftercare: You may need crutches initially. Ice and elevation help reduce swelling.
Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy is crucial to regain strength and mobility.
Follow-Up Appointments: To monitor your recovery progress.

Postoperative Care at Home

Pain Management: Follow your doctor’s advice for pain relief medications.
Wound Care: Keep the surgical area clean and dry.
Activity Modification: Avoid strenuous activities until cleared by your doctor.

Risks and Complications

While keyhole surgery is generally safe, risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and knee stiffness. Complications are rare and usually manageable.

Keyhole knee surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for various knee problems, offering a quicker recovery than traditional surgery. Following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions and attending physical therapy sessions are crucial for a successful recovery. If you have any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider.